European Union Film Festival - Week Four
Friday, March 26th, 2010The 13th Annual European Union Film Festival opened Friday, March 5 and runs through Thursday, April 1 at the Gene Siskel Film Center (164 N. State St.).
Below are reviews of selected films playing during week four (Friday, March 26 through Thursday, April 1).
Jacques Rivette’s AROUND A SMALL MOUNTAIN (France)
Sunday, 3pm and Monday, 6pm
An Italian driving to Spain meets an Englishwoman in a small town in France. We don’t know what he (Sergio Castellitto) does for a living, but he owns a nice car and seems to have a lot of time on his hands, though it might just be because he has enough money to afford sitting around when he feels like it. She (Jane Birkin) is a member of a circus family who left the business 15 years ago, but has returned for a few days to help with a tour. They’re both somewhere in late middle age. His name is Vittorio; hers is Kate. As he tries to figure out her mystery, he befriends the circus performers, including Alexandre (Andre Marcon), a veteran clown who performs a complicated routine involving dinner plates. As in Chaplin’s LIMELIGHT, the circus performances are shown without crowd noise, but not because we’re to assume the role of the theater audience; there’s simply no one there to applaud. The clowns and acrobats perform to small handfuls of bored people, and when they discover that Vittorio appreciates their work (and actually laughs!), they want his friendship just as badly as Vittorio wants Kate. For those who’ve never seen a Jacques Rivette movie, or don’t know him by reputation, 36 VUES DU PIC SAINT LOUP (titled AROUND A SMALL MOUNTAIN for English release, a name like a 1930s Japanese movie) will be a well-acted, somewhat elusive, small film. Those who’ve seen even just a handful of Rivette movies will probably be struck by the film’s weightlessness; a Rivette film, which usually seems to drain all of the mental and emotional resources of its actors and director, has never been made with so little apparent effort. Rivette’s a curious case for two reasons: first, the closer his films get to “the mainstream,” the less “marketable” they become (at roughly half the running time of the average Rivette film and with no paranoia, AROUND A SMALL MOUNTAIN should be easier for the average audience to appreciate, and yet it’s much harder to explain the appeal of this film than it is to explain the appeal of his 13-hour-long, intensely paranoid OUT 1); second, despite being a director who devotes himself above all to the filming of actors, he benefits the most out of all the ex-Cahiers critics from auteurism. It’s become something of an accepted truth that Rivette is “the least well-known of the French New Wave’s most talented directors,” but there’s a reason for it: few people have sought out a Rivette film without knowing who Rivette was. It’s unfortunately likely to remain that way, but a movie-goer should acquaint themselves with Rivette for the same reason a reader should acquaint themselves with Balzac: because they represent what it’s possible to accomplish by placing the work above the works. Rivettians will have the theater and the unseen ghosts they’ve come to expect, and the Lubtchansky clan, whose own family business partly consists of making Jacques Rivette films and who are here represented by editor Nicole and cinematographer Irina. Those who want to see a movie with Jane Birkin in it or a movie about the circus or just a good way to spend an hour-and-a-half or so will get all of those things, plus some great uses of the color blue and some fine clowning. These two groups will see something different in every scene, but what they’ll be able to enjoy together are the movie’s last twenty minutes or so, which are beautiful and direct in a way that requires no explanatory notes. (2009, 84 min, 35mm) – Ignatius Vishnevetsky
Bruno Dumont’s HADEWIJCH (France)
Saturday, 7:15pm and Wednesday, 6pm
Bruno Dumont depicts damaged souls with immaculate artistry. His images are often arranged with a painter’s meticulousness and his soundtracks, typically devoid of music, give seeming order to everyday white noise. These elements would suggest a Christian cinema of grace attained by the unwitting (or at least a theologically-informed cinema, like Dreyer’s or Bresson’s), but Dumont is of a decidedly existential bent: His great theme is the search for dignity amidst a world of chaos. Whether his characters achieve this dignity (HUMANITE, FLANDRES) or not (THE LIFE OF JESUS, TWENTYNINE PALMS), their struggle has never been conceived in religious terms; in this regard, his fifth film, HADEWIJCH, represents a departure for Dumont. Its college-aged protagonist Celine is searching specifically for communication with God, looking first in a convent (located in the small country town for which the movie is named) and then, disastrously, in the secular world. One pivotal scene excluded, her story is free of sex or violence: In another departure, Dumont mostly restricts himself to G-rated material. His concern is Celine’s response to mundane experience, which she finds generally unfulfilling; her yearning for divine presence is so strong that she’s moved by almost nothing. In Celine’s search for transcendence, she will experiment several times with martyrdom—by fasting, in resisting the affections of an admiring young man, and through one radical decision, which should remain a surprise for those who haven’t seen it. Throughout HADEWIJCH Dumont ponders, Is this young woman overcome with self-love, as one older nun insists, or does she have the makings of a saint? The camera is impassive; it doesn’t pretend to know. But like Carlos Reygadas’ SILENT LIGHT (another film about fundamentalism made by an avowed atheist), HADEWIJCH takes religion seriously enough not to condescend to its practitioners. Whether the film succeeds as religious parable, however, greatly depends on your response to Julie Sokolowski, its young star. Like all of Dumont’s leads, Sokolowski had no previous acting experience before making this film. Her actions are unaffected, but maddeningly opaque; she doesn’t seem to have answers about Celine, either. For some viewers, her presence may embody the same unwitting grace of Bresson’s Mouchette and Balthazar; for others, she will be nothing more than a blank slate. In either case, her consistent unreadability illustrates the movie’s key refrain, that “God appears to us in the invisible.” And in Sokolowski’s constancy, Dumont finds a fitting model for his seriousness of intent. (2009, 101 min, 35mm) – Ben Sachs
Tomm Moore’s THE SECRET OF KELLS (Ireland/France/Belgium)
Thursday, 6:30pm
An improbable contestant for this year’s Oscar in Best Animated Feature, THE SECRET OF KELLS is a slender and simple story, light on the usual Disney and Pixar-style comic relief and plot machinations. Instead it makes use of the origin myth of Ireland’s national treasure, an illuminated manuscript known as the Book of Kells, to explore an extraordinary hodge-podge of visual styles, some stunning, others less so. The major division of style is between the Stepan Zavrel-style environments and the unarticulated Cartoon Network-style characters that inhabit them. Art Director Ross Stewart creates atmospheres that are so divine it’s hard to believe they are populated with such schematic humans, including racial caricatures that really don’t fly anymore. There is one very charming character with some texture (on his face and clothes); he’s a kind of monastic Willie Nelson. But the humans are beside the point: this movie makes radical use of perspective, presenting you with panoramic and bird’s eye view at the same time, then dissolving into a kind of boundary-less digital snow-globe world, not laboring to explain these episodes rationally. Long sections of the film are wordless, and better for it. The visual language borrows from Insular artistic tradition but it isn’t weighed down by faithful mimicry. The scenes that are built to resemble illuminated manuscripts are formidable, but they give way gracefully to Australian aboriginal geometries and watercolor worlds that resemble Eastern European children’s book painting. And there are always enough obviously digital movement and lighting effects that the aesthetic doesn’t turn into one big, false nostalgic vision. (2009, 75 min, 35mm) – Josephine Ferorelli
Peter von Bagh’s HELSINKI, FOREVER (Finland)
Sunday, 5pm
While Peter von Bagh has been making films since the late 60s, he is not as well known as a filmmaker as he is a critic, film programmer, and archivist—someone who has spent his life immersed in film, someone who has given a careful eye to everything he sees. It shows. Both of the cinematic spheres he’s travelled in come together in HELSINKI, FOREVER. This is an essay film, a city symphony, and a psychological investigation of a people that can fairly stand alongside of Dziga Vertov’s MAN WITH A MOVIE CAMERA, Chris Marker’s LETTER FROM SIBERIA, and Thom Anderson’s LOS ANGELES PLAYS ITSELF. Vertov was concerned with the geometry and geography of place; Marker with the spirit of place; and Anderson with the weight of place. Von Bagh manages to infuse his film with all three—he’s exploring the Finnish national identity through the representation of Helsinki and its citizens in dozens of Finnish films from the turn of the twentieth century through Aki Kaurismäki’s films towards the end of the century. And if the portrait skews towards the somber side, the footage from the various narratives, documentaries, newsreels, and home movies that von Bagh uses is stunning. As is the editing. If the eye for selection is an archivist’s, then the mastery with which it’s organized is a filmmaker’s. Von Bagh’s cuts give the film a graceful flow across time and across space—illuminating the narration with visual examples of correspondences of events and places and behavior many decades apart. Pieces are snatched from an obscure (for us) national cinema and reconfigured into a new whole—one that unmasks hidden and buried truths. Like von Bagh’s method, the film’s effect is cumulative; it sneaks up on you as you watch it. (2008, 75 min, DigiBeta video) – Patrick Friel
Vinko Moderndorfer’s LANDSCAPE NO. 2 (Slovenia)
Saturday, 7:30pm and Tuesday, 6pm
Between A FILM WITH ME IN IT, THE BONE MAN, and now LANDSCAPE NO. 2, this year’s festival has shown European cinema excelling at the modest-scale thriller, a genre the U.S. once dominated but relegated to the video market decades ago. LANDSCAPE is easily the darkest of these films, not only in its evocations of genocide but in much of its characterization. Sergej, the ostensible hero, is easily the biggest asshole to occupy the center of a movie in some time: A self-centered thief who constantly deceives the friends and (concurrent) girlfriends who support him, he makes the antihero of Jan Hrebejk’s recent SHAMELESS look like Capra’s Mr. Smith. After Sergej unwittingly takes some old documents indicting an esteemed general in crimes against humanity, he finds himself chased by hitmen and State police. It’s hard to feel sorry for the schmuck, but Sergej’s lack of sympathy ends up being central to the film’s politics—which emerge only gradually, after writer-director Vinko Moderndorfer has successfully established a steady pulse of suspense. (The film’s 90 minutes just fly by.) In a neat reversal of a Roman Polanski set-up, the antihero suffers because of a lack of curiosity. There’s subtext here about the post-Communism generation’s ignorance of recent history, which Moderndorfer clearly finds alarming, and it makes the film worthwhile as a snapshot of Eastern Europe today. (2008, 90 min, 35mm) – Ben Sachs
Daniel Sanchez Alvaro’s GORDOS (Spain)
Friday, 8:15pm and Sunday, 4:45pm
Four overweight people enter a group therapy program to find out the root of their obesity and end up learning much more about themselves. The premise of this ensemble comedy sounds like it could result in either bad-taste humor or cliché truisms, though it’s relatively devoid of either. While certainly a crowd-pleaser, writer-director Daniel Sanchez Alevaro’s film has less in common with contemporary Hollywood than with the grown-up situation comedies Vincente Minnelli or Leo McCarey made in the 1950s (DESIGNING WOMAN; RALLY ‘ROUND THE FLAG, BOYS!). The therapy group isn’t characterized reductively by single neuroses; they’re three-dimensional people who remain flawed even when they overcome some of their problems. The group’s therapist is similarly complex, managing to help his patients while screwing up aspects of his own life. (It’s the rare film that advocates therapy without idealizing it.) Unlike most of his Hollywood counterparts, Alevaro manages to make a light comedy that still looks like a real film. His ‘Scope framing is clever, often containing subtle observations about the characters’ lives, and he maintains an engaging momentum while editing between the subplots. But most remarkable about the film is its generosity. Besides exhibiting an enlightened view of diverse body images, Alevaro refuses to condescend to the potential stereotypes in the group: the devout Catholic woman and the gay professional man. All lives (as opposed to lifestyles) are entitled to happiness, the movie preaches, but happiness does not come easily. Alevaro conveys this message even in the movie’s explicit (but still good-natured) sex scenes, which take the unpopular stance of showing that long-term relationships can still be erotic. It’s a modest victory for a film that aims primarily to entertain, but GORDOS proves that light entertainment can still be a model of responsibility. (2009, 110 min, 35mm widescreen) – Ben Sachs
Felix Van Groeningen’s THE MISFORTUNATES (Belgium)
Friday, 6pm and Saturday, 9:30pm
The original name of this Flemish comedy, De helaasheid der dingen, roughly translates as “The Shittiness of Things,” and it’s a better reflection of its grungy humor than the more generic title of the English-language release. Based on a novel by Dimitri Verhulst, the film takes a light-hearted view of poverty and alcoholism without overlooking the ugliness of either; the most recent point-of-reference is probably TRAINSPOTTING. Like that cult favorite, THE MISFORTUNATES adopts an episodic structure that strings together the “greatest hits” of addiction before crisis overwhelms. The setting, similarly uninspiring, is a northern Belgian village in the early 1980s; the addicts are four grown brothers living with their mother so they can blow their paychecks on booze. It’s told from the point-of-view of one brother’s son, who improbably grows up in this home (though Verhulst based the novel on his own childhood), and the film is most engaging when it adopts a child-like sense of wonder at the pathetic goings-on. Director Felix Van Groeningen shoots the ‘Scope production almost entirely hand-held, switches between black-and-white and color in the same sequence, and encourages a performance style just one note away from caricature. It’s lively filmmaking, suggesting lives rich in spontaneity. One memorable shot has the boy, drunk for the first time, trying to play darts with a billiard cue. The camera moves back and forth with his wind-up, the cue occupying most of the wide frame like a javelin. Van Groeningen evokes seasickness but maintains a steady enough rhythm to quell nausea. “[The film] makes the rather subversive suggestion that [addicts’] lives are purposeful and even fulfilled in a way because they’re so highly motivated,” Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote of Ivan Passer’s BORN TO WIN, and there are times when THE MISFORTUNATES merits such praise. The film’s pungent depiction of various drudgeries (small-town life in particular, working in general) contributes to this subversive quality as well. (2009, 108 min, 35mm widescreen) – Ben Sachs